When do geese mate

Geese typically mate in late winter to early spring, with the timing varying slightly depending on their geographic location and species. In most regions, mating starts around February to April, as geese prepare to lay eggs and establish nests for the breeding season. Geese return to their nesting grounds and bond closely with their partners during this period, often engaging in courtship displays and behaviors to strengthen their pair bond.

Female geese usually lay their eggs shortly after mating, and both parents play roles in protecting the nest and, eventually, their young. This timing ensures that the goslings hatch when food sources like fresh grass and aquatic plants are abundant in spring, helping the young geese grow quickly.