What Types Hummingbirds of in Texas

Texas hosts a variety of hummingbird species, making it a prime location for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Here are some of the common types of hummingbirds found in Texas:

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird
   • The most common hummingbird in eastern North America, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is known for the male’s brilliant iridescent ruby throat. These birds migrate between North America and Central America, with many passing through Texas during migration in spring and fall. They are often seen visiting flowers and feeders to feed on nectar and insects.
2. Black-chinned Hummingbird
   • Common in Texas, especially in the western and central regions, the Black-chinned Hummingbird has a male with a striking black throat bordered by a violet band. They typically breed in Texas and are often seen at feeders and flowering plants, particularly during the warmer months.
3. Buff-bellied Hummingbird
   • A larger hummingbird that can be found along the Texas Gulf Coast, the Buff-bellied Hummingbird has a distinctive buff-colored belly and a greenish back. They are year-round residents in southern Texas and are often spotted at feeders and flowering plants, especially in coastal areas.
4. Broad-tailed Hummingbird
   • While more common in the western U.S., the Broad-tailed Hummingbird can occasionally be found in Texas, particularly during migration. Males have a bright green back and a distinctive broad, iridescent reddish-pink band on their throat. They prefer montane habitats but can be seen at feeders in lower elevations during migration.
5. Rufous Hummingbird
   • Known for its aggressive behavior at feeders, the Rufous Hummingbird has a fiery orange-red plumage in males and can be found throughout Texas during migration. They are known for their long migratory route, traveling from breeding grounds in the Pacific Northwest to wintering grounds in Mexico.
6. Calliope Hummingbird
   • The smallest bird in North America, the Calliope Hummingbird is known for its vibrant colors, including a striking magenta throat in males. Although they primarily breed in the western U.S., they migrate through Texas, particularly in the spring and fall.
7. Green-breasted Mango
   • Primarily a tropical species, the Green-breasted Mango can sometimes be spotted in southern Texas, especially during migration. Males have a striking green breast and iridescent plumage, making them a beautiful sight at feeders.

Texas’s diverse habitats, ranging from deserts to forests and coastal areas, provide excellent feeding opportunities for these hummingbirds, especially during migration. Providing nectar feeders and native flowering plants can attract a variety of hummingbirds to your yard.